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Innovative hybrid reinforcement constituting conventional longitudinal steel and FRP stirrups for improved

Mostafa FAKHARIFAR,Ahmad DALVAND,Mohammad K. SHARBATDAR,Genda CHEN,Lesley SNEED

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 1,   Pages 44-62 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0295-9

Abstract: The use of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcement is becoming increasingly attractive in constructionThe current research has proposed a novel economical hybrid reinforcement scheme for the next generationThe hybrid reinforcement consists of conventional longitudinal steel reinforcement and FRP stirrups.The key feature of the proposed hybrid reinforcement is the enhanced strength and ductility owing tothe considerable confining pressure provided by the FRP stirrups to the longitudinal steel reinforcement

Keywords： FRP     ductility     confinement     seismic     shear    

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Flexural and longitudinal shear performance of precast lightweight steel–ultra-high performance concrete

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 5,   Pages 704-721 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0941-6

Abstract: In this study, the flexural and longitudinal shear performances of two types of precast lightweight steel–ultra-highResults show that the longitudinal shear force of the CUS is greater than that of the NUS, whereas theparameters of the CUS, a parametric study is conducted to investigate their effects on the flexural and longitudinalMoreover, a design method for transverse reinforcement is proposed; the transverse reinforcement is usedAccording to calculation results, the transverse reinforcement can be canceled when the compressive strength

Keywords： precast steel–UHPC composite beam     flexural performance     longitudinal shear performance     parametric study     transverse reinforcement ratio    

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Displacement-based seismic design of high-strength concrete frame columns

ZHANG Guojun, LIU Jianxin, LU Xilin

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 93-101 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0006-x

Abstract: ductility ratio of testing columns and shear span-to-depth ratio, axial compression ratio, confining reinforcementcharacteristic values, the ratio of cover area to confined core area as well as longitudinal reinforcementThen the relations between limiting displacement drifts and axial compression ratio, confining reinforcementSubsequently the relations between confining reinforcement characteristic values and axial compressionratio, the limiting displacement drift, and the practical formula used to calculate confining reinforcement

Keywords： horizontal cyclic     longitudinal reinforcement     design     loading     constant    

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Limit of axial force ratio and requirement for stirrups of RC columns with special shape

WANG Yiqun, XU Yidong, ZHAO Yanjing, CHEN Yunxia

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 176-181 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0019-x

Abstract: effect of stirrup arrangement on the ductility of the RC column is discussed in case of buckling of the longitudinalreinforcement and constraint concrete columns.

Keywords： reinforced concrete     circumstantial requirement     buckling     stirrup     longitudinal reinforcement    

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Numerical investigation and analysis of heat transfer enhancement in channel by longitudinal vortex based

TAO Wenquan, WU Junmei

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 71-78 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0001-x

Abstract: It is found that the inherent mechanism of the heat transfer enhancement by longitudinal vortex can beThe longitudinal vortex improves the field synergy of the large downstream region of longitudinal vortexThus, longitudinal vortex can enhance the integral heat transfer of the flow field, while transverse

Keywords： inherent mechanism     integral     surface     rectanglar     longitudinal    

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Analytical and numerical investigation into the longitudinal vibration of uniform nanotubes

Masoud MASOUMI,Mehdi MASOUMI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2014, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 142-149 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0292-z

Abstract: developed, and it is used to model the carbon nanotubes with the aim of the investigating into their longitudinal

Keywords： continuum theory     differential quadrature method     nanorod     longitudinal vibration    

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Experimental investigation and design of aluminum columns with longitudinal welds

Yun WU, Qilin ZHANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 366-373 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0101-2

Abstract: This paper presents an experimental investigation of longitudinally welded aluminum alloy I-section columns subjected to pure axial compression. The specimens were fabricated using 6061-T6 heat-treated aluminum alloy. The test program included 20 column tests which were separated into 2 test series of different types of welding sections. Each test series contained 10 columns. All the specimens were welded using the Tungsten Inert Gas welding method. The length of the specimens ranged from 442 to 2433 mm in order to obtain a column curve for each test series. The observed failure mode for the column tests includes mainly flexural buckling around the minor axis and the major axis by applying support except for one column (ZP1217-1) which buckled in the local zone and some columns which failed in the weld. The test strengths were compared with the design strengths predicted by the European Code and China Code for aluminum structures. The purpose of this paper is to present the tests results of two typically longitudinally welded I-section columns, and to check the accuracy of the design rules in the current specifications.

Keywords： aluminum alloy     longitudinal weld     heat-affected zone (HAZ)     reduced strength zone (RSZ)     buckling     column    

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Discontinuous mechanical behaviors of existing shield tunnel with stiffness reduction at longitudinal

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 1,   Pages 37-52 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0920-3

Abstract: The existing shield tunnel is regarded as a Timoshenko beam with longitudinal joints.The opening and relative dislocation of the longitudinal joints can be calculated using Dirac delta functionsThe effects of the stiffness reduction at the longitudinal joints (α and β), the shearingmethod is suitable for simulating the discontinuous mechanical behaviors of existing shield tunnels with longitudinal

Keywords： tunnel–soil interaction     discontinuous analysis     longitudinal joints     existing shield tunnel     Timoshenko    

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Range of ecological impact of highway construction in the Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region, China

Jie LIU, Fan CHEN, Haiqing GENG, Xinxin QIU, Binbin CAI,

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 349-360 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0027-2

Abstract: highway (from Dali to Baoshan) and the Sixiao highway (from Simao to Xiaomengyang) passing through the Longitudinal

Keywords： range of impact     quantitative analysis     highway construction     Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region    

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Numerical analysis on heat transfer enhancement by longitudinal vortex based on field synergy principle

WU Junmei, TAO Wenquan

Frontiers in Energy 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 365-369 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0055-1

Abstract: basis of the field synergy principle to explain the inherent mechanism of heat transfer enhancement by longitudinal

Keywords： computational     inherent mechanism     staggered     decrease     transfer surface    

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A new automatic convolutional neural network based on deep reinforcement learning for fault diagnosis

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0673-7

Abstract: First, a new deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is developed, and it constructs an agent aiming at controlling

Keywords： deep reinforcement learning     hyper parameter optimization     convolutional neural network     fault diagnosis    

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Hole quality in longitudinal–torsional coupled ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling of carbon fiber

Guofeng MA, Renke KANG, Zhigang DONG, Sen YIN, Yan BAO, Dongming GUO

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2020, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 538-546 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0598-y

Abstract: The advanced longitudinal–torsional coupled ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling (LTC-UAD) method has

Keywords： longitudinal–torsional coupled     ultrasonically drilling     CFRP     thrust force     hole quality    

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Sensitivity analysis and numerical experiments on transient test of compact heat exchanger surfaces

REN Hesheng, LAI Lingjun, CUI Yongzheng

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 374-380 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0079-1

Abstract: A single-blow transient testing technique considering the effect of longitudinal heat conduction is suggestedthe measured outlet fluid temperature variation with similar theoretical curves, the dimensionless longitudinal

Keywords： coefficient     dimensionless longitudinal     longitudinal     temperature     conduction    

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Lung function and air pollution exposure in adults with asthma in Beijing: a 2-year longitudinal panel

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 4,   Pages 574-583 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0882-1

Abstract: The effect of air pollution on the lung function of adults with asthma remains unclear to date. This study followed 112 patients with asthma at 3-month intervals for 2 years. The pollutant exposure of the participants was estimated using the inverse distance weight method. The participants were divided into three groups according to their lung function level at every visit. A linear mixed-effect model was applied to predict the change in lung function with each unit change in pollution concentration. Exposure to carbon monoxide (CO) and particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter (PM2.5) was negatively associated with large airway function in participants. In the severe group, exposure to chronic sulfur dioxide (SO2) was negatively associated with post-bronchodilator forced expiratory flow at 50%, between 25% and 75% of vital capacity % predicted (change of 95% CI per unit: −0.34 (−0.55, −0.12), −0.24 (−0.44, −0.03), respectively). In the mild group, the effect of SO2 on the small airways was similar to that in the severe group, and it was negatively associated with large airway function. Exposure to CO and PM2.5 was negatively associated with the large airway function of adults with asthma. The negative effects of SO2 were more evident and widely observed in adults with severe and mild asthma than in adults with moderate asthma. Patients with asthma react differently to air pollutants as evidenced by their lung function levels.

Keywords： lung function     asthma     air pollution     adult    

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Punching of reinforced concrete slab without shear reinforcement: Standard models and new proposal

Luisa PANI, Flavio STOCHINO

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 5,   Pages 1196-1214 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0662-z

Abstract: In this study an experimental database of 113 RC slabs without shear reinforcement under punching loadspunching shear strength assessment was conducted, which highlighted the importance of the flexural reinforcementstandards, a new proposed model for punching shear strength and rotation of RC slabs without shear reinforcementbased on a simplified load-rotation curve and new failure criteria that takes into account the flexural reinforcement

Keywords： punching shear strength     reinforced concrete     slabs     reinforcement ratio    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Innovative hybrid reinforcement constituting conventional longitudinal steel and FRP stirrups for improved

Mostafa FAKHARIFAR,Ahmad DALVAND,Mohammad K. SHARBATDAR,Genda CHEN,Lesley SNEED

Journal Article

Flexural and longitudinal shear performance of precast lightweight steel–ultra-high performance concrete

Journal Article

Displacement-based seismic design of high-strength concrete frame columns

ZHANG Guojun, LIU Jianxin, LU Xilin

Journal Article

Limit of axial force ratio and requirement for stirrups of RC columns with special shape

WANG Yiqun, XU Yidong, ZHAO Yanjing, CHEN Yunxia

Journal Article

Numerical investigation and analysis of heat transfer enhancement in channel by longitudinal vortex based

TAO Wenquan, WU Junmei

Journal Article

Analytical and numerical investigation into the longitudinal vibration of uniform nanotubes

Masoud MASOUMI,Mehdi MASOUMI

Journal Article

Experimental investigation and design of aluminum columns with longitudinal welds

Yun WU, Qilin ZHANG

Journal Article

Discontinuous mechanical behaviors of existing shield tunnel with stiffness reduction at longitudinal

Journal Article

Range of ecological impact of highway construction in the Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region, China

Jie LIU, Fan CHEN, Haiqing GENG, Xinxin QIU, Binbin CAI,

Journal Article

Numerical analysis on heat transfer enhancement by longitudinal vortex based on field synergy principle

WU Junmei, TAO Wenquan

Journal Article

A new automatic convolutional neural network based on deep reinforcement learning for fault diagnosis

Journal Article

Hole quality in longitudinal–torsional coupled ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling of carbon fiber

Guofeng MA, Renke KANG, Zhigang DONG, Sen YIN, Yan BAO, Dongming GUO

Journal Article

Sensitivity analysis and numerical experiments on transient test of compact heat exchanger surfaces

REN Hesheng, LAI Lingjun, CUI Yongzheng

Journal Article

Lung function and air pollution exposure in adults with asthma in Beijing: a 2-year longitudinal panel

Journal Article

Punching of reinforced concrete slab without shear reinforcement: Standard models and new proposal

Luisa PANI, Flavio STOCHINO

Journal Article